See upływ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"*au",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/au"
],
[
"*u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Old_Polish:_prefix"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"*pleh₃(w)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-"
],
[
"*plū́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/plū́ˀtei"
],
[
"*plỳti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyti"
],
[
"*-vati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vati"
],
[
"*plỳvati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyvati"
],
[
"pływać",
"pływać#Polish"
],
[
"upływać",
"upływać#Polish"
],
[
"upływać",
"upływać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "upływać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nProto-Slavic *plỳvati\nPolish pływać\nPolish upływaćdeverb.\nPolish upływ\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plū́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plỳti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-vati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plỳvati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pływać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upływać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upływ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upływ\">\nDeverbal from upływać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nProto-Slavic *plỳvati\nPolish pływać\nPolish upływaćdeverb.\nPolish upływ\nDeverbal from upływać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upływ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upływy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "upływ m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pływ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pływ"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "upływowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upływanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upływność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "upłynąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "upływać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "pl:Hydrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"efflux, outflow (e.g. of water)"
],
"id": "en-upływ-pl-noun-gRIFIVtx",
"links": [
[
"efflux",
"efflux"
],
[
"outflow",
"outflow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "pl:Hydrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage (e.g. of time)"
],
"id": "en-upływ-pl-noun-ZSyWawzS",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pwɘf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upwɘf"
}
],
"word": "upływ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃(w)-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upwɘf",
"Rhymes:Polish/upwɘf/2 syllables",
"pl:Hydrology",
"pl:Time"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"*au",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/au"
],
[
"*u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Old_Polish:_prefix"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"*pleh₃(w)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-"
],
[
"*plū́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/plū́ˀtei"
],
[
"*plỳti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyti"
],
[
"*-vati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vati"
],
[
"*plỳvati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyvati"
],
[
"pływać",
"pływać#Polish"
],
[
"upływać",
"upływać#Polish"
],
[
"upływać",
"upływać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "upływać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nProto-Slavic *plỳvati\nPolish pływać\nPolish upływaćdeverb.\nPolish upływ\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plū́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plỳti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-vati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*plỳvati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pływać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upływać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upływ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upływ\">\nDeverbal from upływać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *plỳti\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nProto-Slavic *plỳvati\nPolish pływać\nPolish upływaćdeverb.\nPolish upływ\nDeverbal from upływać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upływ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upływach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upływie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upływy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "upływ m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pływ"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧pływ"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "upływowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upływanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upływność"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "upłynąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "upływać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"efflux, outflow (e.g. of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"efflux",
"efflux"
],
[
"outflow",
"outflow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage (e.g. of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pwɘf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upwɘf"
}
],
"word": "upływ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upływ meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.